Convertible vehicle with a roof that is capable of opening separately

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a convertible vehicle with at least two roof sections that, when the roof is closed, are situated one behind the other with regard to the direction of travel (F), of which, when roof section that is situated behind the other section when the roof is closed, at least one separately openable part of the or a roof section, which is situated in front of roof section, can be displaced with a component pointing toward the rear, and the convertible vehicle is ready to be driven when the roof sections are in this position. The convertible vehicle is designed in such a manner that the or each separately openable part, when in its closed position, extends in a transversal direction (q) of the vehicle up to the outer edge of the respective roof section, abuts against at least one upper edge of a side window and at least when closed, is supported on a longitudinal beam placed in the vicinity of a vertical longitudinal center plane (E) of the vehicle and between the windshield frame and a rear roof section.

The invention relates to a convertible vehicle comprising at least one roof part capable of opening separately in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.

DE 102 11 860 B4 shows a closed vehicle structure having a large sunroof which can be moved rearwardly on two longitudinal guide rails fixed to the car body and disposed next to one another over a fixed roof structure with an unmoving rear window. When the sunroof is open in this case, only a moderate feeling of open air results which corresponds more to a vehicle comprising two plate parts removable from the fixed roof above the driver's seat and the front passenger seat.

A convertible vehicle is known from DE 42 03 229 C2 which includes a rear roof portion comprising a rear window and one or two roof portions disposed in front thereof in the direction of travel when the roof is closed. The front roof portions each have a part which is central with respect to the transverse direction of the vehicle, which is capable of opening separately and which is laterally bordered by longitudinal frames. To open such a part, it can be displaced toward the rear. In this connection, the laterally outwardly arranged longitudinal frames serve, as with a conventional sunroof, as guides for the central part, and thus remain unmoved. The feeling of open air is thereby impaired and the impression results for the occupants more of a large sunroof than that of an opening in the manner of a Targa-like vehicle. The lateral longitudinal frames can only be removed from this position with a complete opening of the roof in the manner of a convertible vehicle. However, measures relating to the rear roof part are first required for this purpose which can only be carried out when the vehicle is stationary; for example, the upward pivoting of a rear cover, the pivoting of the rear window or similar. In addition, the moving part of the front roof portion is moved beneath the roof portion respectively located to the rear thereof, which restricts the headroom of the occupants.

It is the problem underlying the invention to improve convertible vehicles comprising, in addition to the complete roof opening, an additional separate opening possibility of at least one roof part with respect to the opening of the roof part to be opened separately.

The invention solves this problem by a convertible vehicle having the features of claim 1 and by a roof having the features of claim 11. Reference is made to claims 2 to 10 with respect to further advantageous aspects of the invention.

The feeling of open air is already substantially improved with only an open part of a front roof portion due to the design in accordance with the invention. The part which can be opened separately extends up to directly up to the upper edge of closed side windows. With open side windows, the open space can therefore then extend from a window breastline of the door up to far above the heads of the occupants without any interruption. This partial opening can be carried out during the journey. Since the or each part capable of opening is supported at least in its closed state at one or more side member(s) disposed in the region of a vertical longitudinal central plane of the vehicle and between the windshield frame and a closed rear roof portion, with the exception of said central side member, no component disturbing the feeling of open air is required inside the space which is taken up, when the part capable of opening is closed, by the roof portion supporting it. A stable holding and guidance of the part capable of opening separately is nevertheless made possible. In addition, the roof can also be opened overall for the setting of a convertible position.

In any case, the side member can be moved in with respect to the rear roof part for this purpose in order to enable a complete roof opening.

The complete roof opening can advantageously be initiated from the already open position of the front roof part. The roof opening time then still required for the complete opening is then very short.

Instead of a single side member, two narrow side members can, for example, also be disposed closely next to one another in the region of the longitudinal central plane of the vehicle.

The guidance of the part capable of opening can be realized in an uncomplicated manner if its front end is movably supported at the side member in its closed state and if its rear end is movably supported via at least one holder disposed close to its transverse outer edge at a roof portion disposed to the rear thereof. The front holder counteracts a forward tilting of the part; the rear holders counteract a tilting around the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. Dispensing with lateral longitudinal frame parts of the front roof portion is facilitated by this support of the part capable of opening at least three points.

A complete transfer of also the front holder in a completely open position to a roof portion disposed to the rear thereof also makes possible the roof opening with a completely open separate part without there being any risk of canting or blocking.

In this connection, the side member can be inwardly pivotable around an axis disposed transversely to the vehicle during the opening of the total roof for stowing in the rear part of the convertible vehicle with respect to a roof portion disposed to the rear thereof and can thus be supported in the space anyway present due to an arching of the rear roof portion in the vehicle center without any restriction of the trunk with a stowed roof. The inward pivoting of the side member can take place simultaneously with the opening of the rear roof portion so that the time period for the roof opening is not increased. Moreover, the headroom of the occupants does not have to be restricted by the simultaneous movement. The fact also contributes to this that the side member is only movable between the occupants in the vertical central plane. It is in particular favorable for a space-saving storage of the completely open roof when, with a configuration of the roof with precisely two sequential roof portions, the longitudinal extent of the side member is smaller than the vertical extent of the rear roof portion. The side member and the rear roof portion can then be stored parallel to one another and in a space-saving manner without the side member projecting beyond the roof portion.

In an advantageous configuration, the roof can be opened in total both with an open part and with a closed part, which increases the flexibility.

Further advantages and features of the invention result from embodiments of the subject matter of the invention shown at least schematically in the drawing and described in the following.

There are shown in the drawing:

FIG. 1 a partly broken away representation of a motor vehicle in accordance with the invention in a perspective view from obliquely behind and above with two sequential roof portions in a closed position;

FIG. 2 the roof in accordance with FIG. 1 in a separately drawn representation;

FIG. 3 a similar view to FIG. 2 with a starting opening of the part capable of opening separately;

FIG. 4 a similar view to FIG. 3 during the further progressing opening of the part;

FIG. 5 a similar view to FIG. 4 with an open part and a still closed rear roof portion;

FIG. 6 a similar view to FIG. 5 during the opening of the rear roof portion and the inward pivoting of the side member with respect thereto for the generation of a full convertible roof position;

FIG. 7 a similar view to FIG. 6 with a completely stowed roof with a rear roof portion and side member supported parallel to one another;

FIG. 8 the roof in the position of FIG. 2 in a view seen from below from the direction of the passenger compartment of the vehicle;

FIG. 9 a similar view to FIG. 8 with a starting opening of the part capable of opening separately;

FIG. 10 a similar view to FIG. 9 during the further progressing opening of the part;

FIG. 11 a similar view to FIG. 10 with an open part and a still closed rear roof portion;

FIG. 12 a similar view to FIG. 11 during the opening of the rear roof portion and the inward pivoting of the side member with respect thereto for the generation of a full convertible roof position;

FIG. 13 a similar view to FIG. 12 with a completely stowed roof with a rear roof portion and side member supported parallel to one another;

FIG. 14 the roof in the position of FIG. 2 in a view seen from below from the direction of the passenger compartment of the vehicle;

FIG. 15 a similar view to FIG. 14 with a starting opening of the part capable of opening separately;

FIG. 16 a similar view to FIG. 15 during the further progressing opening of the part;

FIG. 17 a similar view to FIG. 16 with an open part and a still closed rear roof portion;

FIG. 18 a similar view to FIG. 17 during the opening of the rear roof portion and of the inward pivoting of the side member with respect thereto for the generation of a full convertible roof position;

FIG. 19 a similar view to FIG. 18 with a completely stowed roof with a rear roof portion and side member supported parallel to one another.

The convertible vehicle 1 in accordance with the invention can be either a two-seater, as shown here, or also a four-seater or have multiple seats.

It has a roof designated by 2 as a whole which is capable of opening completely, on the one hand, for the generation of a full convertible position and is capable of opening partly, on the other hand, for the generation of an intermediate position.

In the drawn embodiments, the closed roof 2 (FIG. 1) includes precisely two roof portions sequentially in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, namely a rear roof portion 3 comprising a rear window 4 and a further roof portion 6 directly adjoining the front edge 5 of the rear roof portion 3 in the closed position thereof and disposed at the front in the direction of travel F. Alternatively, in particular with four seaters and multiple seats, a plurality of roof portions can also be arranged in front of the rear roof portion 3. The front roof portion 6 is disposed substantially horizontally above the passenger compartment in the closed state. The two roof portions 3, 6 here can be made from different materials, for instance metal, glass or plastic materials. They can in particular be configured to be substantially transparent so that a good spatial feeling is also produced with a closed roof 2. Both roof portions 3, 6 are movable.

The front roof portion 6 comprises at least one part 7, a plate-shaped part here, which is capable of opening separately and which here extends over the total passenger compartment width of the vehicle I and whose outer edge 8 disposed in the transverse direction q of the vehicle is directly adjacent the upper edges of lateral windows 9, provided that they are closed.

This part 7 which is capable of opening engages in its closed position (e.g. FIG. 1) here over precisely one side member 11 which is held indirectly or directly releasably at a windshield frame 10 and which is pivotably hinged to the rear roof portion 3 around a horizontal axis 12 disposed transversely to the vehicle 1 in its rear end disposed opposite the direction of travel F. A separate drive, for instance an electric motor, can be provided for the pivoting around this axis 12, or this pivot movement is coupled to the main drive for the stowing movement of the rear roof portion 3. Both movements can in any case run simultaneously.

The front end 13 of the plate part 7 capable of opening is guided at the side member 11 via at least one holder 14 in the closed position and in the only slightly open position. Two holders next to one another at the side member 11 are also possible for tilt stabilization. Its rear end 15 is, in contrast, guided in transversely outwardly disposed guide tracks 16 at the rearward roof portion 3.

In this connection, the part 7 capable of opening can be rearwardly deployed out of the closed position in which it lies flush with the front edge 5 of the rear roof portion 3 and is displaceable over the roof portion 3 disposed to the rear thereof such that it is disposed substantially parallel on the rear window 4 in its open position (FIGS. 4 ff.). The position formed in this way represents a possible permanent travel position. A further roof opening with a downward displacement of the roof parts 3, 7 then disposed over one another as a packet can then, however, take place out of it in order to lower said roof parts inside the car body. With a completely open part 7, the front holder 14 is also transferred to the rear roof portion 3 so that the side member 11 then no longer satisfies a holding function for the part 7. The part 7 is then disposed parallel to and above the rear window 4 with a closed rear roof portion 3. The side member 11 can then pivot inwardly around the axis 12 after the unlatching from the windshield frame 10. This can run simultaneously with the pivot movement of the rear roof portion 3 for its stowing in the vehicle 1 so that the side member never projects further downwardly into the passenger compartment than in the closed roof position (FIG. 5, FIG. 6). When the rear window 4 is arched such that its central region projects further rearwardly in the closed position than its edges at the outer side in the transverse direction q, which is usual at least with sedan vehicles, the inwardly pivoting side member 11 is received in the arch of the rear roof portion 3 so that the total packet of the stowed roof 2 has a very small thickness extent and only slightly restricts the stowage volume of the trunk. The length of the roof packet is also not increased when the side member 11 is shorter than the vertical extent of the rear roof portion 3 along the plane of the rear window 4. The side member 11 can then be completely received in the arch, which represents a particular advantage with respect to the packed dimension.

If the part 7 capable of opening directly adjoins the windshield frame 10, a very large roof opening is already possible in the intermediate position with only an open part 7 not only in the transverse direction up to the side window breastline edges, but also in the longitudinal direction between the windshield frame 10 and the front edge 5 of the rear roof portion 3. A stepped or stepless movement of the part 7 can be possible during the journey.

A design of the front roof portion 6 which is outwardly uniform and so visually very advantageous can be achieved if the plate part 7 engages over the side member 11 and extends continuously integrally up to the side windows 9. The marginal regions can also, for example, be offset in a dark manner by films or color in a substantially transparent configuration of the plate part 7 in order to limit the light incident into the passenger compartment.

Alternatively, two plate parts—not drawn—can also be provided next to one another which are separated from one another by the side member 11. They can also be individually movable so that, for example, a plate part is open above the driver and a plate part is closed above the front passenger. For this purpose, the plate parts can be guided at the side member 11 and at the rear roof portion 3, with the guidance also being able to be variable in the manner of a telescopic extension during the movement so that no part of the guidance interrupts the view through the rear window 4 with closed plate parts.

For any possible displacement of one or two plate part(s) 7 beneath the rear window 4, laterally outwardly disposed regions of the part(s) can also be folded out around longitudinal axes₇ whereby they can have a wider width in the closed position than during their opening and thus also permit the displacement into a narrower rear roof portion 3.

The invention is applicable both in vehicles having roof parts 3, 6, 7 to be moved manually and with a fully automatic or partially automatic movability of the parts. Depending on the transfer mechanism of the rear holders 16 to the rear roof portion 3, it can be possible to pen the roof 2 in total not only with an open part, but also with a closed part 7 capable of opening.

In any case, both a complete roof opening, including the side member 11, and a partial opening of the part(s) 7 to be opened separately is possible so that at least two different roof opening positions result. It can also be possible to open the part 7 in steps or steplessly in part. 

1. A convertible vehicle comprising at least two roof portions which are sequential with respect to the direction of travel in the closed roof position and of which at least one part capable of opening separately of the or of one front roof portion arranged in front thereof can be displaced with a rearwardly facing component with a closed rear roof portion and a travel condition of the convertible vehicle is formed in this displaced position, wherein the or each part capable of opening separately extends in its closed position in the transverse direction of the vehicle up to the outer edge of the respective roof portion and is supported on at least one side member disposed in the region of a vertical longitudinal central plane of the vehicle and between the windshield frame and a rear roof portion.
 2. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the rear roof portion can be stowed in the condition displaced rearwardly of the front part or parts capable of opening and in the car body.
 3. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the front end of the or each part capable of opening is movably supported in its closed state on the at least one side member and the rear end of the or each part capable of opening is movably supported via at least one holder disposed close to its outer edge at a roof portion disposed to the rear thereof.
 4. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 3, wherein the front end of the or each part capable of opening separately is guided at the side member in a first phase of its opening movement and is transferred to a roof portion disposed to the rear thereof in the completely open position.
 5. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 4, wherein the part capable of opening extends over the whole passenger compartment width and engages over the at least one side member in its closed position.
 6. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 5, wherein two parts capable of opening are provided next to one another and separate from the side member.
 7. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 6, wherein the part or parts capable of opening separately are configured as at least substantially transparent plate bodies.
 8. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 7, wherein the side member can be pivoted inwardly with respect to a roof portion disposed to the rear thereof around an axis disposed transversely to the vehicle during the opening of the total roof for the stowing in the rearward part of the convertible vehicle.
 9. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 8, wherein the roof includes precisely two sequential roof portions and the longitudinal extent of the side member is smaller than the vertical extent of the rear roof part.
 10. A convertible vehicle in accordance with claim 9, wherein the roof can be opened in total either with an open part or a closed part capable of opening.
 11. (canceled)
 12. A convertible vehicle comprising: a windshield; a passenger compartment adjacent to the windshield; a roof having first and second roof portions movable to a closed position in which the roof portions extend over the passenger compartment, the first roof portion extending between the windshield and the second roof portion in the closed position; a support member disposed along a substantially longitudinal central plane of the vehicle and extending longitudinally between the windshield and the second roof portion, the support member supporting the first roof portion in the closed position and guiding movement of the first roof portion between the closed position and an open position disposed along an outer surface of the second roof portion, the support member further having one end pivotally coupled to the second roof portion for movement of the support member between an extended position extending between the windshield and second roof portion and a retracted position disposed along an inner surface of the second roof portion.
 13. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 12, wherein the support member is releasably locked to the windshield in the closed position.
 14. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 12 including an actuator for driving the support member between the extended and retracted positions.
 15. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 12, wherein the first roof portion has one end guided by the support member and an opposite end slidably coupled to a longitudinally extending track on the second roof portion.
 16. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 15, wherein the first roof portion is slidably coupled to a pair of longitudinally extending tracks on the second roof portion, the tracks being spaced apart in a generally transverse direction in the vehicle.
 17. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 12, wherein the first roof portion includes a pair of plate parts arranged generally symmetrically oppositely about the support member, each plate part extending transversely between the support member and a respective side of the vehicle.
 18. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 17, wherein the plate parts are independently movable between the closed and open positions relative to each other.
 19. A convertible vehicle as set forth in claim 12, wherein the second roof portion is disposed between the support member in the retracted position and the first roof portion in the open position. 